It also can be helpful to speak with licensed professionals who help people plan their retirements. The calculations here can be helpful, as can many other retirement calculators out there. Of course, there are other ways to determine how much to save for retirement. Some experts claim that savings of 15 to 25 times of a person's current annual income are enough to last them throughout their retirement. For instance, if a retiree estimates they need $100,000 a year, according to the 4% rule, the nest egg required is $100,000 / 4% = $2.5 million. People who have a good estimate of how much they will require a year in retirement can divide this number by 4% to determine the nest egg required to enable their lifestyle. Some retirees want to sail a yacht around the world, while others want to live in a simple cabin in the woods. ![]() This 70% - 80% figure can vary greatly depending on how people envision their retirements. For example, if a person made roughly $100,000 a year on average during his working life, this person can have a similar standard of living with $70,000 - $80,000 a year of income after retirement. 80% RuleĪnother popular rule suggests that an income of 70% to 80% of a worker's pre-retirement income can maintain a retiree's standard of living after retirement. Roughly speaking, by saving 10% starting at age 25, a $1 million nest egg by the time of retirement is possible. For instance, a person who makes $50,000 a year would put away anywhere from $5,000 to $7,500 for that year. This rule suggests that a person save 10% to 15% of their pre-tax income per year during their working years. Similar to the answer to the question of whether to retire or not, it will depend on each person, and factors such as how much income will be needed, entitlement for Social Security retirement benefits, health and life expectancy, personal preferences regarding inheritances, and many other things.īelow are some general guidelines. Naturally, the next question becomes: how much should a person save for retirement? Simply put, it's an extremely loaded question with very few definite answers. Retirement is an important consideration for everyone, and when not forced to retire due to various reasons such as illness or disability, most people choose to retire when they are ready and comfortable with the decision. In the U.S., Social Security benefits are only designed to replace about 40% of the average worker's wages during retirement. do), it is generally a bad idea for most due to the sheer difference between a working income as opposed to the Social Security benefits. While it is somewhat possible to retire with nothing in savings and to rely solely on Social Security (which an unfortunately significant number of Americans in the U.S. One of the most important factors that affect a person's decision to retire is whether it is even financially possible in the first place. However, it generally occurs between the ages of 55 and 70. Some announce retirement and enter it short-term, just to rejoin the workforce again. Some may choose to "semi-retire" by gradually decreasing their work hours as they approach retirement. Theoretically, retirement can happen during any normal working year. Age is also a factor that affects a person's decision to retire. Also, stressors associated with an occupation can become too unbearable, leading to a decline in satisfaction with work. Physical or mental health can affect a person's decision to retire if a worker is not physically strong enough, succumbs to a disability, or has mentally declined too much to perform the duties of their job, they should probably consider retiring, or at the very least try to find a new occupation that better accommodates their health. ![]() There are many factors at play that ultimately affect a person's decision to retire. To retire is to withdraw from active working life, and for most retirees, retirement lasts the rest of their lives. Related 401K Calculator | Roth IRA Calculator | Investment Calculator This calculation estimates the monthly amount a person can withdraw from their savings in order to make it last a given period of time. ![]() This calculation estimates the amount a person can withdraw every month in retirement. How much can you withdraw after retirement? This calculation presents potential savings plans based on desired savings at retirement. ![]() Shift the "Income Needed After Retirement" percentage up or down to reflect these differences. Different people have different ideas about retirement.
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![]() Both players can select either character, and all 6 characters are available at continue. This hack replaces Zan and Roo on the character select screen with Shiva and Ash (complete with portraits and stats). This hack replaces Zan with villain Electra as a playable character. For his special attacks he rolls and used his guns to dispatch his enemies quickly! A must for any Punisher fans! This patch is a modification of the “Extreme Edition ” patch, with Frank “The Punisher ” Castle now as a playable character! It was produced to showcase the abilities of the SOR Pancake hacking tool. The T-X is back! We can now play SOR3 as the Terminatrix inspired ‘Android Ruby ’, complete with new special moves, including the “Draco Summon ”. Great if you want that little bit of an extra challenge! Compatible with other hacks. On this hack all enemies spawn many times, but they have low energy. Sonic the Hedgehog is back in Streets of Rage 3, with new special attacks, and the ability to change into Super Sonic during the 3-star blitz attack! This patch will add/unlock various cheats in-game: Also comes with a trainer version for easier game-play. This patch replaces Blaze with an android/Terminatrix version of the Lightning character from FF-XIII, with new attacks. This hack makes numerous modifications to the mechanics of the game: Consider it a cousin of the discontinued ‘Director ’s Cut DX ’ hack Game-play is enhanced with lots of bug-fixes, stage 6 hidden areas and bike stages improvements, and a lot more. The Streets of Rage 3 Project is a pair of patches for Bare Knuckle III and Streets of Rage 3, aiming to give a more complete feel to the original game. ![]() Axel, Blaze and Skate) sprites, status bar icons and cut scene pictures amongst other things. The current version (3.13) restores the changed characters ’ (ie. This ROM patch restores the characters in Streets of Rage 3 to their superior Bare Knuckle III colors. This patch creates a new “extreme ” challenge for the seasoned SOR2 player. Abadede was looking for excitement and decided to join as well. The playable bosses from Bare Knuckle III join the team to take down Mr. This ROM patch places Ash on the character select screen and is fully playable.Īnother modification of the “Extreme Edition ” patch. Think the game is too easy? Try this ‘Killer ’ difficulty hack! This patch will place previously hidden and unused sound effects from the ROM within the in-game sound test.īare Knuckle - Ikari no Tekken ~ Streets of Rage (World) This hack replaces Axel with his robotic double Break, and also includes playable Shiva and Ash. This hack replaces all selectable characters in SOR2 with a selection from the classic Capcom beat ‘em up Street Fighter II.īefore her adventure in Final Fantasy XIII, Lightning was a fighter under the tutelage of Axel Stone! Thanks to him, she learned to merge her powers of lightning with martial arts. Rock and Roll from the classic Mega Man franchise decide to tackle Mr. This patch replaces Blaze with an android/Terminatrix version of the Lightning character from FFXIII, with new attacks. This hack replaces Blaze with a liquid-metal T-X killing machine, aka Terminatrix, inspired by that seen in Terminator 3! X and his Syndicate with the Dark Knight and the Man of Steel! This patch places the famous DC Comics heroes Batman and Superman into the game. ![]() ![]() Here in this patch you have a fully playable Shiva (replaces Max), with new moves and new custom sprites! But whether the disruption is big or small, there is a quality that is critical to our success that connects them all. For others, something much deeper needs to happen, more akin to healing. If our emphasis in life is to hang on to what we have, what we are, then one day we will find ourselves running on empty, living meaningless lives.įor some disruptions, it is fair to say, “Get over it,” and move on. Disruptions either change us or they leave us stuck going nowhere. We want it to end so we can get back to the way we were.īut we can’t go back. We get angry, we blame, and we get depressed, and we ask, “Why is this happening to me?” We fight against whatever is making us uncomfortable. Wanting things to go our way, we fight against these disruptions. From the disruption of birth to the disruption of death, life is full of change. It doesn’t matter who (or what) you are-man or mouse-disruption is a way of life. It’s a good description of the world we live in. I returned and saw under the sun that-The race is not to the swift, Nor the battle to the strong, Nor bread to the wise, Nor riches to men of understanding, Nor favor to men of skill But time and chance happen to them all. King Solomon also reflected on the same thought in his book Ecclesiastes. Events happen for which we have no good explanation. Things don’t always go the way we planned them to go for absolutely no good reason. The world doesn’t always bend to our wishes. And it seems no matter what we do, we are frustrated by our inability to control it. But they all make us uncomfortable because something is not going the way we planned it. Some disruptions are predictable and some we never saw coming. Some we quickly move past, and some stop us dead in our tracks. The implication is that things rarely go just the way we want.ĭisruptions fall all along the spectrum from “the whatever” to “the paralyzing.” From my-coffee-is-too-hot to the death of a loved one from the game was canceled to a divorce. THE SCOTTISH POET Robert Burns wrote, “The best-laid schemes of mice and men often go awry,” in a poem to a mouse whose nest was disrupted by the plow. If we can be of assistance, please contact us.How to Bounce Forward When Life Throws You a Curve We stand with you in the fight against online pornography.
![]() The Vikings have limited space in their inventory which they can use to keep various items. The player controls one Viking at a time, but can switch between them at any point. The player has to use the three Vikings as a team if he wants to get past the increasingly difficult levels and puzzles. Baleog the Fierce can shoot things with his arrows (including switches) or kill things with his sword. Olaf the Stout has a shield which can block attacks, function as an air glider or as a step to stand on. Eric the Swift can jump, run and bash through walls with his tough helmet. Instead of one character who can jump, run, shoot, collect items, flip switches and so on, there are three different characters, each with his own skills. The Lost Vikings is a side-scrolling platform puzzle game with a twist. The three Vikings will have to combine their unique skills to defeat Tomator, as well as a vast array of aliens, robots, giant snails, big lizards and more. Three Vikings, Eric the Swift, Olaf the Stout and Baleog the Fierce, were kidnapped by the alien Tomator, the evil Croutonian ruler, who is collecting unique life forms to display in his gallery. Play The Lost Vikings online! The Lost Vikings game description 8, 2022, to reflect Carl Nassib made the Tampa Bay roster.The Lost Vikings is a puzzle-platform video game developed by Silicon & Synapse (now Blizzard Entertainment) and published by Interplay. (This story first ran in 2019 and is updated when new players come out. In August, Carl Nassib signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. In June, Carl Nassib of the Raiders came out as gay. The star of “The Bachelor” said he has been struggling with his sexuality his whole life. In April, Colton Underwood came out publicly. Jenkins is gay and this was the the first time he widely discussed his sexual orientation. In October, Martin Jenkins, a former defensive back for the Seattle Seahawks, was nominated to the California Supreme Court. Also on the Cowboys practice squad.Ĭolton Underwood (2014-20): Tight end had preseason or practice squad stints with the Chargers, Eagles and Raiders. Michael Sam (2014): Defensive end with the Rams. Martin Jenkins (1977): Defensive back with the Seahawks.īrad Thorson (2011): Offensive lineman with the Cardinals. Wade Davis (2000-03): Wide receiver with the Titans, Seahawks and Washington.ĭorien Bryant (2008): Wide receiver with the Steelers. Ryan O’Callaghan, right, with Tom Brady during O’Callaghan’s time with the New England Patriots. Identifies as bisexual.Ĭarl Nassib (2016-present): Defensive lineman with the Browns, Buccaneers and Raiders. Ryan Russell (2015-17, spent 2018 in Bills camp): Defensive lineman with the Buccaneers and Cowboys. Ryan O’Callaghan (2006-11): Offensive lineman with the Patriots and Chiefs. Kwame Harris (2003-08): Offensive lineman with the 49ers and Raiders. Jeff Rohrer (1982-89): Linebacker with the Dallas Cowboys.Įsera Tuaolo (1991-99: Defensive tackle with the Packers, Vikings, Jaguars, Falcons and Panthers. Roy Simmons (1979-83): Offensive lineman with the Giants and Redskins. Ray McDonald (1967-68): Running back with Washington. The NFL Network produced a documentary on Smith being gay. Jerry Smith (1965-77): Tight end with Washington. ![]() ![]() Denver Post via Getty Images Played in a regular season gameĭave Kopay (1964-72): Running back with the 49ers, Lions, Washington, Saints, and Packers. Here is the list of football players in the NFL who have come out: Dave Kopay, shown in 1977, played for nine seasons in the NFL. “There’s a few of us that paved the way and it makes me incredibly happy,” Kopay said about Nassib playing in the regular season.ĭespite their small numbers, these 16 are trailblazers and have inspired many LGBTQ people in sports and every walk of life, so they are to be applauded. Dave Kopay was the first player to come out, in 1975, three years after retiring after a nine-year career. Over the years, Outsports has known of a few other players who are gay but have never come out, even when retired. To only have 16 out players among the thousands who have been on preseason, practice squad or regular season NFL rosters (23,000 and counting in a survey done in 2014) is barely a blip and shows the stigma that still surrounds people who play football. Nassib is on the team’s roster for 2022 and will be part of Tampa’s defensive line rotation. 15, 2022, with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, a team he played for in 20. After being cut by the Raiders following the 2021 season, Nassib signed on Aug. 16 and the first one to come out as gay while on an active roster. The NFL has played for more than 100 years and there have been 16 gay or bi players to come out publicly.Ĭarl Nassib is No. Importing MAP Data 1-i: IMPORTING MAPDATA USA FILES 1. The data used in this guide is a sample from the MAPdata Canada package. TUTORIAL DATA All the exercises in this guide will use GIS data supplied in the Tutorial Data folder on your MAPdata USA CD or in the electronic download. Together MAPublisher and Adobe Illustrator will give you a totally integrated cartographic design software system with graphics tools and geographic functions present in the same work environment. This will show the user the basics of creating maps using MAPublisher in Adobe Illustrator. By following these tutorials you will learn how to import, reproject and stylize the MAPdata USA data. ![]() The exercises in this manual should be used in conjunction with the MAPublisher 7 User Guide. This tutorial manual assumes that the user is familiar with Adobe Illustrator CS2, CS3, and has at least a basic understanding of geographic information systems (GIS) terminology and concepts. MAPdata USA allows users of MAPublisher to create projects using data from all the all counties in the United States, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, US Virgin Islands and North Marianas Islands. MAPublisher allows all your cartographic tasks to be performed where they should be done in a powerful graphics environment. Welcome Avenza welcomes you to mapmaking in the 21st century! Combined with Adobe Illustrator, MAPublisher has revolutionized the art of mapmaking by allowing spatial data files to be used to create maps inside a vector graphics program. 124 Merton Street, Suite 400 Toronto, Ontario, M4S 2Z2 Canada Tel: (+1) 4 Fax: (+1) 4 Email: Web: Support Tel: (+1) 4 Support email: Except as permitted by such license, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise without prior written approval of Avenza Systems Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies that may appear in this book. The content of this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Avenza Systems Inc. This tutorial guide, the data and the software described in it are furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. All other software product names and brands including trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. or its subsidiaries and may be registered in certain jurisdictions. ![]() Adobe, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Acrobat and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc. MAPublisher and When Map Quality Matters are registered trademarks of Avenza Systems Inc. AVENZA MAPdata USA Tutorial Guide Copyright © 2000-2007 Avenza Systems Inc. ![]() If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content. ![]() Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using Maxthon or Brave as a browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, you should know that these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. ![]() If you want to go for the root certificate, it’s very complicated as you need a majority of the shared secret cards.Īll these requirements mean that they had serious inside help. In this scenario you need two admins, one from each group (information that is privileged anyway) to play along and to hope that they aren’t caught by the security audits. In most cases the administrators should be divided in two groups, to ensure compliance with dual control requirements. I’ve implemented real PKI systems and I can tell you that no matter how much you try, you can’t get in without inside help. My own Dutch government will sweep this under the rug after some fake posturing for the electorate, and that’s that. In a just world, the people responsible for this act of aggression would be dragged to The Hague to face justice. This is way, way worse than whatever the North-Koreans supposedly did to Sony. The Americans and British hacking into a Dutch company’s private network to steal information so they can spy on pretty much everyone. ![]() One of its three global headquarters is in Austin, Texas and it has a large factory in Pennsylvania. The company operates in 85 countries and has more than 40 manufacturing facilities. Among its clients are AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon, Sprint and some 450 wireless network providers around the world. ![]() The company targeted by the intelligence agencies, Gemalto, is a multinational firm incorporated in the Netherlands that makes the chips used in mobile phones and next-generation credit cards. The breach, detailed in a secret 2010 GCHQ document, gave the surveillance agencies the potential to secretly monitor a large portion of the world’s cellular communications, including both voice and data. The hack was perpetrated by a joint unit consisting of operatives from the NSA and its British counterpart Government Communications Headquarters, or GCHQ. If you find any bugs in this program please report me at You need to enable JavaScript to run this Website.American and British spies hacked into the internal computer network of the largest manufacturer of SIM cards in the world, stealing encryption keys used to protect the privacy of cellphone communications across the globe, according to top-secret documents provided to The Intercept by National Security Agency whistleblower Edward Snowden. Please support this free service by just sharing with your friends. Select the language from the dropdown given below & click on the button (Or Enter) to get the Meaning in your language. These languages include Japanese, Thai, Welsh, Russian, Filipino, Esperanto, Latin, Norwegian, Bengali, Lithuanian, Korean, Czech, Swahili, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Chinese Simplified, Icelandic, Kannada, Slovak, Polish, Persian, Irish, Danish, Albanian, Georgian, Basque, Greek, Indonesian, Tamil, Gujarati, Romanian, Malayalam, Finnish, Yiddish, Telugu, Spanish, Chinese Traditional, Macedonian, Serbian, Maltese, Slovenian, Urdu, Arabic, Latvian, Hungarian, Hindi, Hebrew, Swedish, Italian, French, Afrikaans, Catalan, Malay, German, Croatian, Ukrainian, Estonian, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Haitian Creole, Dutch, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Galician etc. It's a free Multilanguage dictionary with many languages around the World. ![]() If you start a shut down and change your mind, and you can double-click that new icon before Windows really pulls the plug, Windows XP quits the shut down entirely and returns to normal.Ĭreating an Icon to Restart Your Computer Quickly To create an abort shut down icon on your desktop, follow the steps in the preceding section, but in Step 3, use the command Double-click the icon, and the shutdown program takes over - there’s no way to stop Windows from shutting down - unless, of course, you set up yet another icon to abort the shut down. The fast shut down button I show you how to create in “Creating a Fast Shut Down Icon” works quickly and irrevocably. And that’s the topic for the next section.Ĭreating an Icon to Abort a Fast Shut Down But after the shut down has begun, there’s only one way to stop it. Windows gives you a short period of time to save changes in your Office documents, and other applications quit in an orderly way. On a typical machine, you see the log-off screen in about three seconds, and after another two or three seconds, you get the It is now safe to turn off your computer message. To test the new, fast shut down icon, make sure no programs are running, and double-click it. Click OK, and your new, quick shut down shortcut appears on the desktop.įigure 6-3: Choose an icon that won’t be confused with more prosaic icons on your desktop. My favorite appears in the lower-right corner of Figure 6-3.ĩ. Pick an appropriate icon for the shortcut and double-click it. No bonus points for originality, but it gets the job done.ħ Right-click the shortcut and choose Properties. Personally, I use the phrase “VERY quick shutdown”. In the Type a Name for This Shortcut box, use a name that will remind you that this button is for a very quick shut down. It’s important that you put spaces before each hyphen, that you have no spaces after each hyphen, and that you use a zero at the end.įigure 6-2: This shortcut points directly to the Windows program called shutdown.ĥ. In the Type the Location of the Item box, type shutdown -s -t o The Create Shortcut Wizard appears (see Figure 6-2).ģ. Right-click any empty location on your desktop. ![]() Here’s how to put an icon on your desktop that shuts down your machine quickly:ħ. Creating a Fast Shut Down loonīuried deep inside Windows XP lurks a little-known program called shutdown that shuts down your system in a very fast - but orderly - way. And a second program lets you switch users very, very fast.įigure 6-1: Time’s a-wastin’. That same program also shaves significant amounts of time whenever you restart your machine. If you want to turn off your machine, for example, you have to choose Start Turn Off Computer Turn Off and then wait (and wait some more) while Windows slowly fades into the sunset.įew people realize that Windows XP has a program that allows you to shut off your machine in about half the time of the usual approach. Nowhere is this intentional hobbling more apparent than in the Shut Down, Restart, and Switch Users functions (see Figure 6-1). Windows XP contains a bunch of built-in safeguards that, at times, intentionally reduce its operation to a snail’s pace. Switching users faster than you thought possible ![]() Using a special shortcut to shut down Windows quickly ![]() Click the drop-down arrow beside Image trace to see the options. Open your image in Illustrator, this will activate the Image Trace option at the top. Sketched art, Silhouette, Line Art, and Technical Drawing – These presets are best used for specific types of images and create a black and white, mostly line-based drawing.Black and White Logo – This preset creates a simple logo with two colors – Black and white.Shades of Grey – This preset produces a detailed greyscale image.These presets are perfect for logos or artwork with lots of flat colors. 3 colors, 6 colors and 16 colors – These presets output vector images with three, six, or sixteen colors.They are ideal for photos or complex artworks. High Fidelity Photo and Low Fidelity Photo – These options produce very detailed and slightly less detailed vector images respectively.This tool comes with a set of modes that allows it to do most of the job automatically. Illustrator has a tool called Image trace that allows you to vectorize your image automatically. 2] Decide on Which Image Trace Preset to Use It is best to convert an image about a single subject than to try to convert a landscape. Note that you may have to recreate some parts of the image since it may be too low quality to restore. The better the quality of the image, the less work you will have to do, and the better the result. Though you may not be able to pick the image that you want to change, if you have the choice, choose a high-quality image to convert to a vector. Try to choose the image with the highest quality to work with. Make Additional Edits to the Vector Image.Decide on Which Image Trace Preset to Use.Note the quality of the raster image will determine how well it will come out and the amount of work that you will have to put in to edit it. This article will show the steps to convert a raster image to a vector. Vectors use mathematical calculations and so they are more reliable when enlarged, they will retain quality and clarity. This is the perfect scenario for changing it to a vector. You may have an old logo or another image for your business, and you want to keep it around, or you want to place it in a large format. How to convert Image to Vector in Illustrator Vector image formats are usually SVG, DFX, EPS, and PDF. Raster images came first in history, so we are usually converting from raster to vector. Raster Images formats are usually JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP, and many more. Vector images usually seem less detailed, but they don’t lose their quality when they are enlarged. A vector image is made up of lines, shapes, and mathematical calculations. ![]() Raster images are made up of individual pixels that seem incredibly detailed, but they lose quality when enlarged. At this point we wonder about the image, and why is it the way it is. ![]() Until we are working with images in a project and the image begins to fall apart, because the project might require a large image, but this image is losing quality. Many of us just view all images as the same, nothing particularly different. This tutorial shows you how to vectorize an image using Illustrator. ![]() I'm aware, I play one in society, I was just trying to leave out corner cases. I've got a Seeker-level Sorcerer/Oracle that uses it to AMAZING effect in PFS. Colorspray can be incredibly good even at high levels if you have the Oracle of Heavens revelation "Awesome Display", which treats all creatures affected as if they have your Charisma bonus FEWER hit dice. Just not uber at higher levels as it only stuns 1 rd if they have 5 HD. It remains relevant a lot longer than all of those (maybe not charm if specialized and not silent image if the player is clever). I've got a Seeker-level Sorcerer/Oracle that uses it to AMAZING effect in PFS.Īt lower levels this spell is out done by colorspray, charm person, sleep, and silent image. Sleep becomes useless though.Ĭolorspray can be incredibly good even at high levels if you have the Oracle of Heavens revelation "Awesome Display", which treats all creatures affected as if they have your Charisma bonus FEWER hit dice. If you do something like this, let me know how it's received.Īt lower levels this spell is out done by colorspray, charm person, sleep, and silent image. Haven't tried this myself, but I've been tossing the idea around. "Could you just write an example into each of those boxes? That way, I'll know what to aim for and what to avoid when deciding how to use my illusions, without having to constantly ask you questions because I have it right in front of me! Sound good?" Whatever you rule, my character would know that's how his spells work, so I'd like to establish a baseline from which to make my play decisions." I'm playing an illusionist I know everyone runs illusions a little differently, so I want to get on the same page with you before we start. Make a little index card or piece of paper or something, and divide it into three boxes, each labeled with a direct quote from the illusion rules:īox 1 is labeled with "Creatures encountering an illusion usually do not receive saving throws to recognize it as illusory."īox 2 continues with ".until they study it carefully or interact with it in some fashion."įinally, Box 3 is labeled with "A character faced with proof that an illusion isn't real needs no saving throw."Īt the start of the game, smilingly introduce your PC to the GM: It remains relevant a lot longer than all of those (maybe not charm if specialized and not silent image if the player is clever).Ĭolorspray is always relevant. I still say snowballs strengths more than make up for this though.Īt lower levels this spell is out done by colorspray, charm person, sleep, and silent image. Second you don't get the +3 to hit an armored opponent.Īnd as a small side note cold resistance/immunity is more common than electricity, by a fair amount if I'm remembering correctly. First, it's a ranged touch so if you miss you loose it. When it came out I found myself comparing it to shocking grasp, and how it's better in nearly every way.īut it does have 2 (imo small) weaknesses compared to shocking grasp. I'm still throwing them around at level 12 right now, usually intensified via a rod. ![]() I agree snowball is powerful for its level. I would be inclined to change it as Alexandros suggested, or leave it as is but have the damage scale at 1d6 + 1d6 for every two levels above 1st (max 5d6). Also it's pretty common for monsters to have cold resistance. But your enemy will also make that save most of the time. Yes, at higher levels you will hit most of the time. So a range: touch spell at 1st level is questionable. If he can maneuver to get a shot without cover then he still needs a 15. Combine that with the penalty for firing into melee and for cover, he usually has to roll a 19 to hit. He has a DEX of 14.īut the main enemy has been goblins, who have a touch AC of 13. I am running RotRL now and the party sorcerer figured he could use ray of frost and his elemental blasts most of the time, saving his spell slots for when it really counted. People talk about touch attacks and how great they are, but your 1st level caster is going to have a hard time hitting with this spell. If it did not bypass SR this spell would be pretty average. Overall I don't think the spell is that OP but I think the SR issue is relevant. ![]() I am kind of in agreement with Alexandros here. |
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